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Extreme Medical Risk in AN — MRCPsych Paper B MCQ

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HardEating DisordersExtreme Medical Risk in ANMRCPsych Paper B

A 20-year-old woman with anorexia nervosa has a BMI of 13.5 kg/m². Her awake heart rate is 38 beats/min and her QTc is 490 ms. Serum phosphate is 0.5 mmol/L and potassium is 2.8 mmol/L. There is no evidence of infection or another acute inflammatory illness. Which immediate management plan best accords with current UK Medical Emergencies in Eating Disorders (MEED) guidance?

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Correct answer: EAdmit to acute medical or HDU-capable care; institute cardiac monitoring, give thiamine and replace electrolytes while starting refeeding at about 20 kcal/kg/day

Explanation lettering: E = shown as A · A = shown as B · B = shown as E

B is correct. An awake heart rate below 40 beats/min, QTc of 490 ms and substantial electrolyte abnormalities indicate high impending medical risk. She requires emergency admission to an acute medical environment with cardiac monitoring and specialist eating-disorder input. Potassium, phosphate and magnesium should be monitored frequently and replaced, and thiamine given. Crucially, MEED advises that nutrition is life-saving and should not normally be withheld pending complete electrolyte correction; high-risk patients are generally started cautiously at about 20 kcal/kg/day with close review. Option A risks lethal underfeeding and uses an outdated “correct before feeding” sequence. Option C uses the higher starting intake intended for lower-risk patients. A general psychiatric ward or ambulatory management cannot safely provide the required cardiac and biochemical monitoring.

Reference: Royal College of Psychiatrists. Medical Emergencies in Eating Disorders: Guidance on Recognition and Management (MEED), CR233, sections 2–4 and Tables 1, 6 and 8, May 2022. https://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/docs/default-source/improving-care/better-mh-policy/college-reports/college-report-cr233-medical-emergencies-in-eating-disorders-%28meed%29-guidance.pdf?sfvrsn=2d327483_59