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Chronic Suicidality in BPD — MRCPsych Paper B MCQ

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HardPersonality DisordersChronic Suicidality in BPDMRCPsych Paper B

A 42-year-old woman with established borderline personality disorder and a history of recurrent depressive disorder, currently euthymic, is managed by a specialist personality disorder service. For several years she has experienced daily passive wishes to die and intermittent brief increases in suicidal thoughts after interpersonal stress. At the current review there is no recent escalation, suicidal intent, plan, preparatory behaviour, intoxication or psychosis, and she remains engaged with treatment. According to NICE guidance, which is the most appropriate longitudinal approach to managing her suicidality?

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Correct answer: ACollaboratively formulate long-term and immediate risk, with a crisis plan covering triggers, self-management and access to help; reserve admission for significant risk unmanageable elsewhere.

Explanation lettering: B = shown as A · A = shown as B · E = shown as C · C = shown as E

B is correct. NICE CG78 requires risk assessment in borderline personality disorder to distinguish long-term from immediate risk and recommends a collaboratively developed risk-management and crisis plan linked to the overall treatment strategy. This should identify triggers, effective self-management strategies and routes to support. During deterioration, current risk must be reassessed and alternatives explored before admission. Admission is appropriate when significant risk cannot be managed by other services, so neither automatic admission (A) nor blanket avoidance of admission (E) is justified. NICE NG225 advises against using risk scales or global risk categories to determine treatment or discharge, excluding C. Sedative medication is not a routine response to suicidality; if used during a crisis, it should be cautious, brief and not replace more appropriate interventions, excluding D.

Reference: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Borderline personality disorder: recognition and management (CG78), recommendations 1.3.2.1, 1.3.3.1–1.3.3.2, 1.3.7.1 and 1.4.1.1–1.4.1.3. 2009. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg78/chapter/Recommendations