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Biophase Effect Compartment — FRCA Primary MCQ

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HardPharmacology - General PrinciplesBiophase Effect CompartmentFRCA Primary

The concept of biophase (effect compartment) in pharmacokinetics refers to:

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: EA hypothetical compartment representing the site of drug action used to model the delay between plasma concentration and clinical effect

The biophase is not a real anatomical compartment but a mathematical construct representing the drug's site of action (e.g. the brain for anaesthetics). It accounts for the time lag (hysteresis) between peak plasma concentration and peak effect. The rate constant ke0 governs equilibration between plasma and the effect site.

Reference: Peck Hill Williams 2014 Pharmacology for Anaesthesia and Intensive Care