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Cushing Response Triad — FRCA Primary MCQ

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EasyPhysiology - CardiovascularCushing Response TriadFRCA Primary

The Cushing response to raised intracranial pressure consists of:

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Correct answer: AHypertension and bradycardia and irregular respiration

The Cushing response (Cushing triad) consists of: hypertension (sympathetic response to brainstem ischaemia) / bradycardia (baroreceptor-mediated reflex to hypertension) / and irregular respiration (brainstem compression affecting respiratory centres). It is a late and ominous sign of critically raised ICP indicating impending brainstem herniation.

Reference: Power Kam 2018 Principles of Physiology for the Anaesthetist