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NDMB Alpha Subunit Blockade — FRCA Primary MCQ

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ModeratePharmacology - NeuromuscularNDMB Alpha Subunit BlockadeFRCA Primary

Regarding non-depolarising neuromuscular block at the motor end plate which mechanism is correct?

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Correct answer: BCompetitive blockade of acetylcholine at the alpha subunits of the nicotinic receptor preventing ion channel opening

Non-depolarising agents competitively bind to one or both alpha subunits of the nicotinic AChR at the motor end plate preventing ACh from binding and opening the ion channel. They do not depolarise the membrane. Block can be overcome by increasing ACh concentration (anticholinesterases) or by chelation (sugammadex for aminosteroidal agents).

Reference: Peck Hill Williams 2014 Pharmacology for Anaesthesia and Intensive Care