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FA/FI Alveolar Ventilation — FRCA Primary MCQ

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ModeratePharmacology - Inhalational AgentsFA/FI Alveolar VentilationFRCA Primary

Regarding the speed of induction with volatile agents which of the following increases the rate of rise of FA/FI?

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Correct answer: DIncreased alveolar ventilation

Increased alveolar ventilation increases the rate of delivery of agent to the alveoli accelerating the rise of FA/FI. Conversely increased cardiac output increases the rate of removal of agent from the alveoli slowing FA/FI rise. Low blood:gas solubility and high inspired concentration also speed induction.

Reference: Peck Hill Williams 2014 Pharmacology for Anaesthesia and Intensive Care