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Sevoflurane Fluoride Ions — FRCA Primary MCQ

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ModeratePharmacology - Inhalational AgentsSevoflurane Fluoride IonsFRCA Primary

Which volatile agent is metabolised to produce inorganic fluoride ions that may theoretically cause nephrotoxicity?

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Correct answer: ASevoflurane

Sevoflurane is metabolised (3-5%) to produce inorganic fluoride ions. Peak fluoride levels may exceed the 50 μmol/L threshold historically associated with methoxyflurane nephrotoxicity. However clinically significant nephrotoxicity from sevoflurane has not been demonstrated possibly because peak levels are transient compared to the sustained levels seen with methoxyflurane.

Reference: Peck Hill Williams 2014 Pharmacology for Anaesthesia and Intensive Care