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Myocardial O2 Supply — FRCA Primary MCQ

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HardPhysiology - CardiovascularMyocardial O2 SupplyFRCA Primary

For a fixed coronary perfusion pressure, which change most directly increases myocardial oxygen delivery?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: EAn increase in arterial oxygen content at unchanged coronary blood flow and demand

The best answer is “An increase in arterial oxygen content at unchanged coronary blood flow and demand”. Myocardial oxygen delivery equals coronary blood flow multiplied by arterial oxygen content. Increasing arterial oxygen content therefore raises delivery if coronary flow is fixed. Heart rate can shorten diastole and increase demand; right-sided and pulmonary pressures are not the direct determinants. Coronary driving pressure, resistance and diastolic time determine the flow component.

Reference: Resuscitation Council UK, Adult Advanced Life Support Guidelines 2025: https://www.resus.org.uk/cy/node/36438