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Isoflurane MAP Reduction — FRCA Primary MCQ

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ModeratePharmacology - Inhalational AgentsIsoflurane MAP ReductionFRCA Primary

Isoflurane at 1 MAC typically reduces mean arterial pressure by approximately:

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Correct answer: E25-30%

Isoflurane reduces MAP by approximately 25-30% at 1 MAC primarily through decreased SVR (vasodilation). Heart rate is typically maintained or slightly increased. Cardiac output is relatively preserved compared to halothane which reduces MAP primarily through myocardial depression.

Reference: Peck Hill Williams 2014 Pharmacology for Anaesthesia and Intensive Care