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Brain Glucose Substrate — FRCA Primary MCQ

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ModeratePhysiology - Endocrine & MetabolicBrain Glucose SubstrateFRCA Primary

In the fasted state the brain's primary energy substrate is:

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Correct answer: CGlucose

Under normal conditions the brain relies almost exclusively on glucose. Fatty acids cannot effectively cross the BBB. During prolonged starvation (>3 days) ketone bodies can provide up to 60-70% of brain energy requirements.

Reference: Power Kam 2018 Principles of Physiology for the Anaesthetist