skip to main content

Countercurrent Multiplier Location — FRCA Primary MCQ

Instant feedback + full explanation. One question, done properly.

HardPhysiology - RenalCountercurrent Multiplier LocationFRCA Primary

Which structure generates the corticomedullary osmotic gradient by countercurrent multiplication?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

Reveal the answer and explanation

Correct answer: DThe loop of Henle, through differential water and solute permeability

The best answer is “The loop of Henle, through differential water and solute permeability”. Countercurrent multiplication occurs in the loop of Henle: the water-permeable descending limb and solute-reabsorbing, relatively water-impermeable ascending limb generate the medullary gradient. The vasa recta acts mainly as a countercurrent exchanger that limits washout. Collecting-duct water reabsorption uses, rather than creates, the established gradient.

Reference: Royal College of Anaesthetists, Primary FRCA Syllabus 2021: https://www.rcoa.ac.uk/sites/default/files/documents/2026-01/Primary-FRCA-Syllabus.pdf