ERAS Protocol Elements — FRCA Final MCQ
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Correct answer: B — Prolonged preoperative fasting (12h food, 6h fluids)
ERAS specifically reduces fasting. Prolonged fasting contradicts ERAS. Core elements: carb loading 2h pre-op, no routine NG, GDFT, multimodal opioid-sparing analgesia, early mobilisation day 0, early oral nutrition. Reduces LOS 1-3 days, complications 30-50%.
Reference: ERAS Society – 2023 – Colorectal surgery guidelines