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SAH Vasospasm Treatment — FRCA Final MCQ

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ModerateNeuroanaesthesiaSAH Vasospasm TreatmentFRCA Final

SAH Fisher Grade 3, Day 5: new confusion, left weakness, no new haemorrhage on CT, elevated TCD MCA velocities. Diagnosis and treatment?

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Correct answer: BCerebral vasospasm — nimodipine and induced hypertension

New focal deficit Day 5 post-SAH + elevated TCD + no new haemorrhage = cerebral vasospasm. Peak Days 4-14. Nimodipine 60 mg 4-hourly orally (or IV). Avoid hypovolaemia, induce hypertension. Refractory: endovascular angioplasty/intra-arterial vasodilators.

Reference: NICE – 2022 – SAH; AHA/ASA – 2023 – SAH guidelines