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Separated File Management Sequence — ORE Part 1 MCQ

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HardEndodonticsSeparated File Management SequenceORE Part 1

During root canal treatment, a file separates in the apical third of a curved canal. The tooth is strategically important and there is no indication for immediate extraction. Which is the most appropriate management approach?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

Reveal the answer and explanation

Correct answer: BAssess retrieval risk; attempt bypass or conservative retrieval, then seal coronal to the fragment or consider surgery if needed

Explanation lettering: E = shown as A · A = shown as B · D = shown as C · B = shown as D · C = shown as E

A is correct. Management is case-specific and begins with assessing the fragment position, canal curvature, remaining dentine, infection status, strategic value of the tooth, and available expertise. Conservative options include bypassing or carefully attempting retrieval, commonly with magnification and ultrasonics where appropriate. If removal would create unacceptable risk, obturation to the coronal level of the fragment may be reasonable; surgery is an option in selected cases. B is unsafe because excessive dentine removal increases perforation and root-fracture risk. C risks apical extrusion and further damage. D is incorrect because sodium hypochlorite does not dissolve stainless-steel or nickel-titanium instruments. E is incorrect: a retained fragment does not inevitably cause failure or require extraction.

Reference: McGuigan MB, Louca C, Duncan HF. Management of intracanal separated instruments. Journal of Endodontics. 2013. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23611371/