Separated File Management Sequence — ORE Part 1 MCQ
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Correct answer: B — Assess retrieval risk; attempt bypass or conservative retrieval, then seal coronal to the fragment or consider surgery if needed
Explanation lettering: E = shown as A · A = shown as B · D = shown as C · B = shown as D · C = shown as E
A is correct. Management is case-specific and begins with assessing the fragment position, canal curvature, remaining dentine, infection status, strategic value of the tooth, and available expertise. Conservative options include bypassing or carefully attempting retrieval, commonly with magnification and ultrasonics where appropriate. If removal would create unacceptable risk, obturation to the coronal level of the fragment may be reasonable; surgery is an option in selected cases. B is unsafe because excessive dentine removal increases perforation and root-fracture risk. C risks apical extrusion and further damage. D is incorrect because sodium hypochlorite does not dissolve stainless-steel or nickel-titanium instruments. E is incorrect: a retained fragment does not inevitably cause failure or require extraction.
Reference: McGuigan MB, Louca C, Duncan HF. Management of intracanal separated instruments. Journal of Endodontics. 2013. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23611371/