Reversible Pulpitis Conservative Management — ORE Part 1 MCQ
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Correct answer: D — Selectively remove caries and place a sealed definitive restoration
This is reversible pulpitis in a vital permanent tooth: cold provokes brief pain, which resolves immediately after the stimulus is removed, with no spontaneous pain or percussion tenderness. SDCEP advises caries removal and restoration when reversible pulpitis is present without pulp exposure. For a deep lesion, selective caries removal reduces iatrogenic pulp exposure while allowing a durable sealed restoration to arrest the lesion and preserve vitality. Root canal treatment is unnecessarily invasive for this presentation. Pulpotomy with MTA is a vital pulp therapy option when the pulp is exposed or when more advanced pulpal disease warrants it, not as first choice here. Extraction is unjustified for a restorable vital tooth, while observation alone leaves an active cavitated lesion untreated.
Reference: Scottish Dental Clinical Effectiveness Programme (SDCEP), Management of Acute Dental Problems: Pulpitis, current web guidance. https://www.acutedentalproblems.sdcep.org.uk/guidance/management-of-oral-conditions/common-oral-conditions/pulpitis/