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MGMT – TMZ Response — SCE Neurology MCQ

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ModerateNeuro-oncologyMGMT – TMZ ResponseSCE Neurology

A 55-year-old man with MGMT methylated GBM undergoes Stupp protocol. What is the significance of MGMT methylation?

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Correct answer: DMGMT promoter methylation predicts better response to temozolomide — the silenced repair enzyme cannot counteract TMZ-induced DNA damage, increasing tumour cell death (median survival ~22 months vs ~15 months)

MGMT methylation epigenetically silences the DNA repair enzyme, making the tumour more sensitive to alkylating chemotherapy (TMZ). Major prognostic and predictive biomarker. A: Significant. C: Still grade 4. D: Predicts better response. E: No radiation resistance link.

Reference: NICE NG99; Hegi et al. NEJM 2005