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First Sleep Seizure – DVLA — SCE Neurology MCQ

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ModerateEpilepsy & Seizure DisordersFirst Sleep Seizure – DVLASCE Neurology

A 30-year-old man presents with a generalised tonic-clonic seizure while asleep. His wife witnessed the event. He has no prior seizure history. His MRI and EEG are both normal. He holds a Group 1 licence. His neurologist classifies this as a first unprovoked seizure occurring during sleep. What is the DVLA driving restriction?

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Correct answer: D6 months if there are no risk factors on investigation, as this was a first unprovoked seizure — however, the fact it occurred during sleep has specific implications for future DVLA assessments if recurrence occurs

A first unprovoked seizure requires 6 months off driving for Group 1 if investigations show no risk factors (normal MRI and EEG). If risk factors are present, 12 months applies. The sleep-only occurrence is relevant for FUTURE assessment: if subsequent seizures occur and are exclusively during sleep for ≥1 year, the 'asleep seizure concession' may apply (allowing driving if all seizures have been exclusively asleep for ≥12 months). A: 12 months applies if risk factors are present or for epilepsy diagnosis. C: Not a DVLA interval. D: All seizures must be notified. E: Not permanent.

Reference: DVLA – Assessing Fitness to Drive (2025)