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MS – UTI Prevention on ISC — SCE Neurology MCQ

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HardMultiple Sclerosis & CNS InflammationMS – UTI Prevention on ISCSCE Neurology

A person with spinal cord injury performs clean intermittent self-catheterisation. Three surveillance urine cultures over six months grow Escherichia coli, but there is no fever, new incontinence, autonomic dysreflexia, bladder pain or systemic illness. What is the most appropriate management?

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Correct answer: BDo not treat asymptomatic bacteriuria and do not institute routine antibiotic prophylaxis

Bacteriuria is common with catheter use and does not by itself diagnose symptomatic infection. NICE advises against treating asymptomatic bacteriuria and against routine antibiotic prophylaxis for intermittent or indwelling catheterisation. Antibiotics should be reserved for compatible symptoms after culture, taking previous susceptibility and resistance into account. An indwelling catheter would not sterilise the urinary tract and may add harm.

Reference: NICE NG113: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng113/chapter/recommendations