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TVOs – Papilloedema — SCE Neurology MCQ

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HardNeuro-ophthalmologyTVOs – PapilloedemaSCE Neurology

A woman with papilloedema initially had brief greying of vision only on standing or coughing. Over 48 hours, the episodes have become more frequent and now occur at rest. Formal visual fields have also worsened. What is the most important interpretation?

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Correct answer: DTreat as worsening optic-nerve compromise from papilloedema and reassess urgently

Transient visual obscurations from papilloedema are typically seconds-long episodes of greying or blacking of vision precipitated by postural change or Valsalva, reflecting transient reduction in optic-nerve-head perfusion. Increasing frequency, occurrence at rest and worsening visual fields are concerning for severe papilloedema and threatened visual function, not reassurance. They require urgent reassessment and escalation of intracranial-pressure management. Migraine aura is usually longer and often has positive visual phenomena; retinal embolic events and occipital seizures have different temporal and phenomenological patterns.

Reference: How to diagnose papilloedema: https://pn.bmj.com/content/practneurol/early/2026/01/13/pn-2025-004784.full.pdf