UMN Facial Weakness – Bilateral Innervation — SCE Neurology MCQ
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Correct answer: D — Bilateral lower facial weakness with additional loss of the remaining cortical drive to both foreheads
Each upper facial motor subnucleus receives bilateral corticobulbar input, whereas each lower facial subnucleus receives predominantly contralateral input. The first unilateral lesion therefore weakens the contralateral lower face but leaves upper facial movement supported by the other hemisphere. A second contralateral supranuclear lesion removes that remaining bilateral cortical contribution and also weakens the opposite lower face. This is a bilateral supranuclear pattern, not a unilateral nuclear or peripheral facial palsy.
Reference: Facial Nerve Anatomy and Clinical Applications. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554569/