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MS Acute Relapse — SCE Neurology MCQ

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EasyMultiple Sclerosis & CNS InflammationMS Acute RelapseSCE Neurology

A 30-year-old woman presents with an acute MS relapse causing severe right optic neuritis with visual acuity of 6/60. What is the first-line treatment for this acute relapse?

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Correct answer: AIntravenous methylprednisolone 1 g daily for 3–5 days

NICE NG100 recommends IV methylprednisolone (typically 1 g daily for 3–5 days) as first-line treatment for acute MS relapses that cause significant functional impairment. A: Low-dose oral steroids are not adequate for acute relapses. C: Plasma exchange is considered if steroids fail. D: IVIG is not standard treatment for MS relapses. E: Interferon beta is a preventive DMT, not a relapse treatment.

Reference: NICE NG100 MS (2022)