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Sacubitril Creatinine Interference — ESENeph MCQ

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HardChronic Kidney DiseaseSacubitril Creatinine InterferenceESENeph

Three days after co-trimoxazole is started, a CKD patient’s creatinine rises by 12% and potassium from 4.7 to 5.8 mmol/L. Urine output and haemodynamics are unchanged. Which combined pharmacological explanation is most accurate?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

Reveal the answer and explanation

Correct answer: ATrimethoprim reduces renal tubular creatinine secretion and distal sodium transport

Explanation lettering: B = shown as A · C = shown as B · E = shown as C · A = shown as E

B is correct. Trimethoprim functionally inhibits proximal tubular creatinine secretion, so serum creatinine can rise without an equivalent fall in true GFR. It also has an amiloride-like effect on distal sodium channels and can cause clinically important hyperkalaemia, especially with CKD, diabetes, ACE inhibition or potassium-sparing drugs. The potassium rise is real and cannot be dismissed as laboratory artefact. The patient still requires assessment for genuine AKI, infection, volume depletion and interstitial nephritis; recognising pseudo-creatinine elevation does not justify ignoring dangerous hyperkalaemia.

Reference: UK co-trimoxazole Summary of Product Characteristics: https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/6999/smpc