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VZV Prophylaxis in Myeloma — SCE Infectious Diseases MCQ

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HardImmunocompromised HostVZV Prophylaxis in MyelomaSCE Infectious Diseases

A man with myeloma is starting bortezomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone. He had childhood chickenpox and is VZV-IgG positive. Which preventive strategy is required specifically because the regimen contains bortezomib?

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Correct answer: AOral aciclovir or valaciclovir prophylaxis during treatment

Bortezomib materially increases herpes-zoster reactivation and its UK SmPC recommends antiviral prophylaxis. Previous varicella and VZV IgG do not prevent reactivation. Recombinant zoster vaccination may be appropriate, but it does not substitute for antiviral prophylaxis during the period of bortezomib-associated risk.

Reference: Bortezomib SmPC: https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/10201/smpc