Post-SVR HCC Risk — SCE Infectious Diseases MCQ
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Correct answer: E — Continue ultrasound with or without AFP every six months while treatment-eligible
Viral cure reduces but does not abolish hepatocellular-carcinoma risk in established cirrhosis. NICE recommends ultrasound surveillance, with or without AFP, every six months for adults with cirrhosis who are eligible for HCC treatment. Normal aminotransferases and lower stiffness after cure do not establish that the previous cirrhotic risk has disappeared.
Reference: NICE NG50: Cirrhosis in over 16s: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng50/chapter/recommendations