HFrEF — EECC MCQ
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Correct answer: E — Correct potassium before carefully introducing an MRA
An MRA is a prognostic HFrEF treatment, but potassium already above the usual initiation threshold requires correction and a monitored plan rather than reflex prescribing. Review supplements, salt substitutes, NSAIDs, diet, renal function and volume status. In an appropriate patient, patiromer or sodium zirconium cyclosilicate may enable prognostic therapy. Repeat potassium soon after any intervention and after MRA initiation or titration. Stopping every disease-modifying drug unnecessarily also worsens heart-failure risk.
Reference: 2023 ESC focused update on heart failure. https://www.escardio.org/guidelines/clinical-practice-guidelines/focused-update-on-heart-failure-guidelines/