Death Rattle Family Communication Priority — SCE Palliative Medicine MCQ
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Correct answer: E — Offer a compassionate explanation to the family that the noise is not distressing the patient
Explanation lettering: D = shown as A · C = shown as B · A = shown as C · B = shown as D
Option E is correct. Noisy respiratory secretions (death rattle) in an unconscious dying patient do not cause the patient distress — the sound results from pooling of secretions and absent cough reflex. Pharmacologic interventions such as glycopyrronium have limited, low-quality evidence and marginal benefit over non‑pharmacologic care. The most important step is providing compassionate explanation and reassurance to the family. Options A and B are inappropriate and may cause harm or distress; C is insensitive; D may increase side effects without addressing family anxiety.
Reference: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/conditions-and-diseases/cancer/palliative-care