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Bilateral Pleurodesis Risk — SCE Palliative Medicine MCQ

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HardRespiratory SymptomsBilateral Pleurodesis RiskSCE Palliative Medicine

A patient with metastatic lung cancer has nausea, constipation and confusion. Measured calcium is 2.62 mmol/L, albumin 22 g/L and eGFR 48 mL/min. Goals favour reversal of a treatable cause. Using the Scottish correction formula, which interpretation and initial plan are most appropriate?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: ACorrected calcium is 3.02 mmol/L; rehydrate, then consider IV bisphosphonate after renal review

Corrected calcium is 2.62 + 0.022 × (40 − 22) = 3.016 mmol/L, approximately 3.02 mmol/L. The Scottish guideline recommends assessing goals and reversibility, replacing IV fluid and then considering an IV bisphosphonate; renal function and nephrotoxic medicines must be reviewed. Loop diuretics do not lower calcium unless required for fluid overload, and neither calcium replacement nor immediate dialysis follows from the stated values.

Reference: Scottish Palliative Care Guidelines: Hypercalcaemia. https://www.rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk/scottish-palliative-care-guidelines/symptom-control/hypercalcaemia/