Bilateral Pleurodesis Risk — SCE Palliative Medicine MCQ
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Correct answer: A — Corrected calcium is 3.02 mmol/L; rehydrate, then consider IV bisphosphonate after renal review
Corrected calcium is 2.62 + 0.022 × (40 − 22) = 3.016 mmol/L, approximately 3.02 mmol/L. The Scottish guideline recommends assessing goals and reversibility, replacing IV fluid and then considering an IV bisphosphonate; renal function and nephrotoxic medicines must be reviewed. Loop diuretics do not lower calcium unless required for fluid overload, and neither calcium replacement nor immediate dialysis follows from the stated values.
Reference: Scottish Palliative Care Guidelines: Hypercalcaemia. https://www.rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk/scottish-palliative-care-guidelines/symptom-control/hypercalcaemia/