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Hospice Day Services — SCE Palliative Medicine MCQ

Instant feedback + full explanation. One question, done properly.

HardEnd of Life CareHospice Day ServicesSCE Palliative Medicine

A patient with an unresectable carotid-encasing head-and-neck tumour has had two small sentinel bleeds. He understands that a future haemorrhage may be rapidly fatal and chooses comfort-focused care at home. Which anticipatory plan is most appropriate?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

Reveal the answer and explanation

Correct answer: EDocument and share the plan, provide dark towels and emergency contacts, and prescribe rapidly acting midazolam by a feasible non-SC route

Explanation lettering: C = shown as B · D = shown as C · B = shown as D

E is correct. A high-risk patient should have wishes, resuscitation status, contacts and an out-of-hours plan documented and shared; carers can be prepared with dark towels and practical equipment. During a catastrophic terminal bleed, someone should remain with and reassure the patient. If distress persists and administration is feasible, rapidly acting midazolam may be given IV, IM, buccally or sublingually; subcutaneous absorption can be unreliable during circulatory collapse. A and C leave major gaps in preparation, B reverses the priority of human presence and uses the least reliable emergency route, and D increases visual trauma.

Reference: Scottish Palliative Care Guidelines: catastrophic bleeding: https://www.rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk/scottish-palliative-care-guidelines/palliative-emergencies/catastrophic-bleeding-haemoptysis-haematemesis-carotid-artery-erosion/