Hospice Day Services — SCE Palliative Medicine MCQ
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Correct answer: E — Document and share the plan, provide dark towels and emergency contacts, and prescribe rapidly acting midazolam by a feasible non-SC route
Explanation lettering: C = shown as B · D = shown as C · B = shown as D
E is correct. A high-risk patient should have wishes, resuscitation status, contacts and an out-of-hours plan documented and shared; carers can be prepared with dark towels and practical equipment. During a catastrophic terminal bleed, someone should remain with and reassure the patient. If distress persists and administration is feasible, rapidly acting midazolam may be given IV, IM, buccally or sublingually; subcutaneous absorption can be unreliable during circulatory collapse. A and C leave major gaps in preparation, B reverses the priority of human presence and uses the least reliable emergency route, and D increases visual trauma.
Reference: Scottish Palliative Care Guidelines: catastrophic bleeding: https://www.rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk/scottish-palliative-care-guidelines/palliative-emergencies/catastrophic-bleeding-haemoptysis-haematemesis-carotid-artery-erosion/