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MCA First Statutory Principle — SCE Palliative Medicine MCQ

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HardLegal & Ethical FrameworkMCA First Statutory PrincipleSCE Palliative Medicine

A woman with mild cognitive impairment refuses transfusion for symptomatic anaemia and gives reasons others consider unwise. What is the correct starting point?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: BPresume capacity; assess this decision only if there is reason to doubt

Explanation lettering: B = shown as A · A = shown as B · D = shown as C · E = shown as D · C = shown as E

A is correct. Capacity is presumed; an unwise decision does not itself demonstrate incapacity. If doubt exists, assess the person’s ability to understand, retain, use or weigh and communicate the specific decision after support. B makes psychiatry an unnecessary gatekeeper, C and D use status-based assumptions, and E confuses clinical risk with incapacity.

Reference: NICE NG108: decision-making and mental capacity: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng108/chapter/Recommendations