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LVRS and Palliative Care Compatibility — SCE Palliative Medicine MCQ

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HardNon-Malignant Palliative CareLVRS and Palliative Care CompatibilitySCE Palliative Medicine

A non-smoking patient with severe heterogeneous emphysema has completed pulmonary rehabilitation. FEV1 is 22% predicted, CT shows hyperinflation and 6-minute walk distance is 240 m. What is the appropriate palliative-respiratory position?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: DRefer for specialist lung-volume-reduction assessment despite advanced disease

Explanation lettering: C = shown as A · E = shown as B · A = shown as C · B = shown as E

D is correct. NICE advises respiratory review for lung-volume-reduction procedures after rehabilitation when severe COPD includes FEV1 below 50%, hyperinflation on CT, no smoking and a 6-minute walk of at least 140 m; MDT assessment determines LVRS or bronchoscopic suitability. A confuses palliation with therapeutic nihilism. B is outdated, while C and E invert the FEV1 criterion.

Reference: NICE NG115: COPD in over 16s: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng115/chapter/Recommendations