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Wound Care in Dying Phase — SCE Palliative Medicine MCQ

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ModerateEnd of Life CareWound Care in Dying PhaseSCE Palliative Medicine

A 75‑year‑old man dying with advanced lung cancer has a large, weeping lower‑limb fungating tumour. The wound is malodorous and requires frequent dressing changes. In the dying phase, which approach to wound care is most appropriate?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: AShift focus to comfort: minimise disturbance with fewer dressing changes, use absorbent non‑adherent dressings, and apply topical metronidazole for odour control

Explanation lettering: D = shown as A · A = shown as B · B = shown as C · C = shown as D

Fungating tumours in palliative care are managed to relieve odour, exudate, pain and maximise comfort. Scottish palliative guidelines recommend non‑adherent dressings and topical metronidazole for odour control, not aggressive measures aimed at healing (A, B, C, E). Option D reflects a comfort‑focused, evidence‑based approach in the dying phase.

Reference: Scottish Palliative Care Guidelines: ‘Fungating tumours in palliative care in adults’ (2023) and Santos et al. systematic review of odour control in malignant fungating wounds (2010), https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20538188/