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Croup — DCH MCQ

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EasyPaediatricsCroupDCH

A 2-year-old child presents with fever, barking cough, and stridor. They appear distressed but have normal oxygen saturations. What is the first-line medication for a mild to moderate croup episode?

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Correct answer: A — Oral dexamethasone

A single dose of a corticosteroid (e.g. oral dexamethasone) is recommended first-line for mild to moderate croup. Nebulised adrenaline is reserved for severe cases or those with significant airway compromise.

Reference: BNFC Croup