Cardiorenal Syndrome
Interaction between heart and kidney dysfunction.
Reviewed by Dr Kola Tytler MBBS CertHE MBA MRCGP (General Practitioner)
Last reviewed: 21 October 2025
Clinical Guidelines
CKS: Chronic heart failure
National
CKS: Chronic kidney diseaseNational
NICE guideline [NG106]: Chronic heart failure in adults: diagnosis and managementNational
2017 ACC/AHA/HFSA Focused Update of the 2013 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Management of Heart FailureLocal
2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart FailureLocal
AHA Scientific Statement: Cardiorenal Syndrome: Classification, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment StrategiesLocal
Cardio-renal syndromes: report from the consensus conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality InitiativeLocal
KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for Acute Kidney InjuryLocal