Acid-Base Balance Disorders

Assessment and management of metabolic and respiratory acidosis and alkalosis.

Reviewed by Dr Kola Tytler MBBS CertHE MBA MRCGP (General Practitioner)
Last reviewed: 21 October 2025
NephrologyCritical CareRespiratoryEndocrinology

Clinical Guidelines

Chinese Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of “CKD-MBD” (2022 Edition)
Local
Chinese Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of “CKD-MBD” (2022)
Local
ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition in hospitalized patients with kidney disease
Local
Guidelines for parenteral and enteral nutrition in geriatric patients in China (2020)
Local
ISFM consensus guidelines on the diagnosis and management of chronic kidney disease in cats
Local
ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2022
Local