clinical q&a library
Explore a database of clinical questions answered by iatroX, referencing established clinical guidelines, SmPCs, and peer-reviewed literature.
What are the current guidelines for the management and referral of patients with restrictive cardiomyopathy?
Management and Referral of Patients with Restrictive CardiomyopathyRestrictive cardiomyopathy is a form of heart failure characterise...
Which investigations should be prioritized in a patient suspected of having restrictive cardiomyopathy?
Prioritized investigations for suspected restrictive cardiomyopathy include:Transthoracic echocardiography to a...
When should I consider referring a patient with cardiomegaly to a cardiologist for further evaluation?
Consider referring a patient with cardiomegaly to a cardiologist for further evaluation when:There is suspicion or evidence of h...
Which investigations should be prioritized for a patient with suspected cardiomegaly and heart failure symptoms?
Prioritized investigations for a patient with suspected cardiomegaly and symptoms of heart failure include:Measurement of N-term...
What are the key diagnostic criteria for identifying cardiomegaly in a primary care setting?
Key diagnostic criteria for identifying cardiomegaly in a primary care setting include:Clinical assessment: Tak...
How can I assess the severity of acute liver failure in a patient before making a referral?
To assess the severity of acute liver failure before making a referral, focus on clinical signs of decompensated liver disease such as jaundice, ascites, hep...
What management strategies should I consider for a patient with acute liver failure due to paracetamol overdose?
Management of acute liver failure (ALF) caused by paracetamol overdose requires immediate and comprehensive intervention to prevent progression and improve o...
What are the key indications for urgent referral to a specialist in cases of suspected acute liver failure?
Key indications for urgent referral to a specialist in suspected acute liver failure include:Development of decompensated liver ...
How do I differentiate between acute liver failure and acute hepatitis in a primary care setting?
In a primary care setting, differentiating acute liver failure (ALF) from acute hepatitis relies primarily on clinical features and initial investiga...
How can I effectively monitor and support patients with comorbidities during their cardiac rehabilitation journey?
To effectively monitor and support patients with comorbidities during their cardiac rehabilitation management, it is essential to tailor the rehabilitation p...
What are the recommended follow-up protocols for patients who have completed a cardiac rehabilitation programme?
After completing a cardiac rehabilitation programme, patients should have ongoing follow-up tailored to their clinical status and individual needs. This incl...
What lifestyle modifications should be included in the cardiac rehabilitation plan for patients with heart failure?
Cardiac rehabilitation for patients with heart failure should include personalised, exercise-based programmes tailored to the individual's c...
How can I assess a patient's eligibility for referral to a cardiac rehabilitation programme after a cardiac event?
To assess a patient's eligibility for referral to a cardiac rehabilitation programme following a cardiac event, consider the following:Al...
What are the key components of a cardiac rehabilitation programme for patients recovering from myocardial infarction?
A cardiac rehabilitation programme for patients recovering from myocardial infarction (MI) should include the following key components:Ex...
When should I consider referring a patient to advanced life support (ALS) services following a cardiac arrest?
Consider referring a patient to advanced life support (ALS) services immediately following a cardiac arrest if:The patient has a...
How should I assess the effectiveness of basic life support (BLS) techniques during a cardiac arrest situation?
Assessing the effectiveness of basic life support (BLS) techniques during a cardiac arrest involves continuous monitoring of key physiological and pr...
What are the key steps in the immediate management of a patient experiencing cardiac arrest in a primary care setting?
Key steps in the immediate management of a patient experiencing cardiac arrest in a primary care setting:Call for emerge...
What follow-up strategies should I implement for patients diagnosed with neuroendocrine tumours after initial treatment?
Follow-up strategies for patients diagnosed with neuroendocrine tumours after initial treatment should include:Regular clinic...
When should I consider referring a patient with suspected neuroendocrine tumours to a specialist?
Consider referring a patient with suspected neuroendocrine tumours to a specialist promptly when clinical features raise suspicion of cancer....