What are the key indications for urgent referral to secondary care in patients with altered levels of consciousness?
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
clinical q&a library
Explore a database of clinical questions answered by iatroX, referencing established clinical guidelines, SmPCs, and peer-reviewed literature.
How can I effectively use the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) to assess the severity of reduced consciousness in my patients?
To effectively utilize the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) for assessing the severity of reduced consciousness in your patients, follow these key steps:...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
What initial assessments should I perform for a patient presenting with reduced consciousness to determine the underlying cause?
When a patient presents with reduced consciousness, the initial assessments should prioritise stabilising airway, breathing, and circulation (ABC) to address...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
What follow-up care is recommended for patients after undergoing colposcopy, particularly those with abnormal findings?
Follow-up care after colposcopy, especially with abnormal findings, involves tailored management based on the severity of the abnormalities detected....
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
What are the current referral criteria for colposcopy in patients with abnormal cervical screening results?
Referral criteria for colposcopy in patients with abnormal cervical screening results:Women with cervical screening results show...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
What non-surgical management options are available for children with mild adenoid hypertrophy and associated symptoms?
For children with mild adenoid hypertrophy and associated symptoms, non-surgical management options primarily focus on supportive care and s...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
What are the current guidelines for the management of adenoid hypertrophy in children with recurrent otitis media?
Management of adenoid hypertrophy in children with recurrent otitis media:When planning surgical management for otitis media with eff...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
How should I differentiate between adenoid hypertrophy and other causes of nasal obstruction in a paediatric patient?
To differentiate adenoid hypertrophy from other causes of nasal obstruction in a paediatric patient, a thorough clinical assessment is essential....
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
What follow-up care is recommended for patients recovering from ischaemic colitis to prevent recurrence?
Follow-up care for patients recovering from ischaemic colitis to prevent recurrence primarily involves providing verbal and written information on di...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
What are the recommended screening protocols for spinal stenosis in adults with achondroplasia?
Recommended screening protocols for spinal stenosis in adults with achondroplasia involve regular clinical assessment focused on neurologica...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
What initial management strategies should be implemented for a patient diagnosed with ischaemic colitis?
Initial management of ischaemic colitis primarily involves supportive care focused on stabilising the patient and preventing progression of ...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
What referral criteria should I use for a patient with achondroplasia who is experiencing recurrent ear infections?
Referral criteria for a patient with achondroplasia experiencing recurrent ear infections:Children with craniofacial anomalies s...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
Which diagnostic tests are most effective for confirming ischaemic colitis in primary care settings?
Diagnostic tests most effective for confirming ischaemic colitis in primary care settings:There is no direct UK primary care gui...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
How should I approach the management of a patient with achondroplasia who presents with obesity-related complications?
Approach to managing a patient with achondroplasia presenting with obesity-related complications:Comprehensive assessmen...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
What are the key clinical features that suggest ischaemic colitis in a patient presenting with abdominal pain?
Key clinical features suggesting ischaemic colitis in a patient presenting with abdominal pain include:Sudden onset of crampy, l...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
How can I effectively manage a patient with chronic respiratory acidosis due to COPD exacerbation in a primary care setting?
In primary care, effective management of a patient with chronic respiratory acidosis due to a COPD exacerbation involves careful assessment and supportive tr...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
What are the key clinical features to consider when diagnosing achondroplasia in a child?
Key clinical features to consider when diagnosing achondroplasia in a child include:Short stature with disproportionate ...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
How should I approach the follow-up care of a patient post-repair of coarctation of the aorta to monitor for complications?
Follow-up care after surgical repair of coarctation of the aorta should focus on regular clinical assessment and imaging surveillance to monitor for ...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
What lifestyle modifications should I advise patients with acquired coagulopathy to minimize bleeding risks?
Lifestyle modifications for patients with acquired coagulopathy to minimize bleeding risks include:Avoid the use of non-steroida...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →
What are the recommended management strategies for a patient with acquired coagulopathy due to anticoagulant therapy?
Management of acquired coagulopathy caused by anticoagulant therapy primarily involves prompt identification and reversal of the anticoagulant effect to redu...
22 Aug 2025View Answer →