psychiatry & behavioral healthquestionnaire

DAST-10 (Drug Abuse Screening Test)

The DAST-10 is a 10-item yes/no screening questionnaire for drug-related problems (excluding alcohol and tobacco). It provides a quantitative index of the degree of consequences related to drug misuse over the past 12 months.

questionnaire

Reverse scored

when to use

Use as a brief drug use screening tool in primary care, ED, pre-operative assessment, and mental health settings. Screens for non-alcohol substance misuse. Pair with AUDIT-C for a comprehensive substance use screen. Takes under 2 minutes.

when not to use

The DAST-10 does not screen for alcohol (use AUDIT/AUDIT-C) or tobacco. 'Drugs' refers to illicit drugs and misuse of prescription medications. The yes/no format may not capture severity nuances. Social desirability bias may lead to underreporting. Not validated as a diagnostic tool for substance use disorders.

clinical pearls

  • Question 3 is reverse-scored ('Are you able to stop using drugs when you want to?'). 'Yes' = 0, 'No' = 1. This is a common scoring error.
  • The DAST-10 covers the past 12 months. It does not assess current intoxication or acute substance effects — it measures the pattern and consequences of drug use over time.
  • Pair DAST-10 with AUDIT-C for comprehensive substance screening: AUDIT-C for alcohol, DAST-10 for drugs. Together they take under 3 minutes.
  • 'Drugs' includes cannabis, cocaine, opioids, benzodiazepines (non-prescribed), amphetamines, hallucinogens, inhalants, and misuse of prescription drugs. Be explicit about what is included when administering.
  • A positive DAST-10 should trigger further assessment, not a label. Explore the context, pattern, and consequences of use. Brief intervention is effective for low-moderate scores; higher scores warrant specialist referral.