psychiatry & behavioral healthquestionnaire

AUDIT (Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test)

The full 10-item AUDIT (WHO) comprehensively screens for hazardous drinking, harmful drinking, and alcohol dependence. It covers consumption (Q1–3), dependence symptoms (Q4–6), and alcohol-related harms (Q7–10). Scores range 0–40.

questionnaire

when to use

Use for comprehensive alcohol use assessment when AUDIT-C (3-item) is positive or when a more detailed evaluation is needed. The full AUDIT provides dependence assessment and harm evaluation that AUDIT-C does not capture. Recommended by WHO, NICE, and USPSTF for alcohol screening.

when not to use

For brief initial screening, AUDIT-C (3 items) is often sufficient and faster. The full AUDIT takes 2–3 minutes. Items 9 and 10 have only 3 response options (0/2/4), not 5 — ensure correct scoring. Social desirability bias may lead to underreporting.

clinical pearls

  • The AUDIT has three domains: consumption (Q1–3 = AUDIT-C), dependence symptoms (Q4–6), and alcohol-related harms (Q7–10). High scores in Q4–6 specifically suggest dependence and should trigger specialist referral.
  • Items 9 and 10 are scored 0/2/4 (not 0/1/2/3/4). This is a common scoring error that can significantly affect the total.
  • AUDIT ≥20 suggests possible alcohol dependence. These patients may need medically supervised detoxification and should be referred to specialist alcohol services rather than managed with brief intervention alone.
  • The 'morning drinking' item (Q6) is a classic dependence feature (relief drinking). A positive response to this item alone should raise significant concern about dependence, regardless of total score.
  • In perioperative settings, AUDIT ≥8 should prompt assessment for alcohol withdrawal risk. Patients with harmful use or dependence undergoing surgery may develop withdrawal 24–72 hours post-operatively.