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annual leave + study leave (doctors in training): the practical rules

what you’re entitled to, how to request it properly, prospective cover basics, and the scripts that get approvals without unnecessary conflict.

The Bottom Line

  • Leave friction is usually a <strong>process problem</strong> (notice, documentation, rota constraints), not a ‘rights’ argument.
  • Use a structured request: dates + reason + rota impact + mitigation (swap/cover plan).
  • Prospective cover rules exist—understand the language so you don’t get incorrectly blocked.
Leave is where IMGs get quietly exploited: unclear local rules, inconsistent approvals, and people being told “that’s not possible” when it often is. The correct move is to use structured requests, reference the appropriate guidance, and offer a practical mitigation plan.
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Step 1 — Separate annual leave vs study leave vs mandatory training

Not everything is annual leave. Study leave is a distinct process and has its own approvals. Mandatory training is usually handled separately. Clarify category first.
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Step 2 — Submit a ‘complete’ request the first time

Include: exact dates, whether it includes on-calls, who covers your clinical duties, whether swaps are proposed, and any exam/course evidence if it’s study leave.
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Step 3 — Offer mitigation options

Propose swaps, alternative dates, or partial attendance solutions. The person approving leave is often managing rota risk; reduce their workload by offering options.
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Step 4 — If rejected, request the written reason + alternative pathway

Don’t argue verbally. Ask for a written reason and what would make approval possible (earlier notice, different dates, swap). This converts ‘no’ into a solvable constraint.

Copy-paste leave request email

<strong>Subject:</strong> Leave request — [Annual/Study] Leave [dates]<br/><br/>Hi [Name],<br/>Please could I request [annual/study] leave from [date] to [date]. This includes [on-call shifts if relevant].<br/><br/>Reason: [brief].<br/>Rota impact: [brief]. Proposed mitigation: [swap/cover plan or options].<br/><br/>If you foresee any constraints, I’m happy to discuss alternative dates or swaps—please let me know what would make this workable.<br/><br/>Many thanks,<br/>[Your name] / [grade] / [department]

Official Sources

BMA — Doctors’ annual leave entitlements
NHS Employers — Prospective cover guidance (study leave)