clinical q&a library
Explore a database of clinical questions answered by iatroX, referencing established clinical guidelines, SmPCs, and peer-reviewed literature.
How should I manage a patient who has experienced an adverse drug reaction to a medication they are currently taking?
When managing a patient who has experienced an adverse drug reaction (ADR) to a medication they are currently taking, the first step is to assess the...
Which common medications are most frequently associated with adverse drug reactions in primary care?
In primary care, the common medications most frequently associated with adverse drug reactions (ADRs) include those that are widely prescribed and have known...
What are the recommended guidelines for reporting adverse drug reactions in the UK?
Recommended guidelines for reporting adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in the United Kingdom:Health and social care practitioners sh...
What steps should I take to assess a patient presenting with suspected adverse drug reactions?
When assessing a patient presenting with suspected adverse drug reactions (ADRs), the appropriate steps include:Take a detailed history a...
What are the key signs and symptoms that indicate the need for urgent intervention in abdominal trauma cases?
Key signs and symptoms indicating the need for urgent intervention in abdominal trauma include:Haemodynamic instability, such as...
When should I consider referring a patient with penetrating abdominal trauma to a surgical team?
Consider referring a patient with penetrating abdominal trauma to a surgical team immediately if they show signs of haemodynamic instability or activ...
What imaging modalities are recommended for evaluating suspected abdominal injuries in adults?
For evaluating suspected abdominal injuries in adults, the recommended imaging modality is computed tomography (CT), particularly whole-body CT when blunt ma...
How can I differentiate between minor and life-threatening abdominal injuries in a trauma patient?
To differentiate between minor and life-threatening abdominal injuries in a trauma patient, focus on clinical assessment and signs of haemodynamic in...
What role do lifestyle modifications play in the management of vascular dementia?
Lifestyle modifications play a crucial role in the management of vascular dementia by targeting modifiable vascular risk factors to potentially slow ...
When should I consider referring a patient with suspected vascular dementia to a specialist?
Consider referring a patient with suspected vascular dementia to a specialist dementia diagnostic service (such as a memory clinic or community old a...
What are the recommended management strategies for patients diagnosed with vascular dementia?
Management strategies for patients diagnosed with vascular dementia focus primarily on non-pharmacological interventions and addressing vascular risk...
How can I differentiate between vascular dementia and other types of dementia during a patient assessment?
To differentiate vascular dementia from other types of dementia during a patient assessment:Refer the patient to a speci...
What are the key diagnostic criteria for vascular dementia in primary care settings?
In primary care settings, the key diagnostic criteria for vascular dementia involve a comprehensive clinical assessment that includes a detailed history of c...
What non-pharmacological interventions are effective in managing the symptoms of frontotemporal dementia in primary care?
Non-pharmacological interventions effective in managing symptoms of frontotemporal dementia (FTD) in primary care include:...
When should I consider referring a patient with suspected frontotemporal dementia to a specialist for further evaluation?
Consider referring a patient with suspected frontotemporal dementia (FTD) to a specialist dementia diagnostic service (such as a memory clin...
What are the current guidelines for the pharmacological management of behavioral symptoms in patients with frontotemporal dementia?
Pharmacological management of behavioral symptoms in patients with frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is limited according to current UK guidelin...
Which diagnostic tools and assessments are recommended for confirming a diagnosis of frontotemporal dementia in adults?
To confirm a diagnosis of frontotemporal dementia (FTD) in adults, a comprehensive specialist assessment is recommended, typically conducted in a dementia di...
What are the key clinical features that differentiate frontotemporal dementia (FTD) from other types of dementia in a primary care setting?
Key clinical features that differentiate frontotemporal dementia (FTD) from other types of dementia in primary care include prominent early changes i...
What are the potential side effects of antipsychotic medications used in the management of delusional disorder?
Antipsychotic medications used in the management of delusional disorder can cause a range of potential side effects that require careful monitoring and manag...