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EasyCardiovascularAcute pulmonary oedemauk-plab-1

A 79-year-old man presents with acute onset severe breathlessness while lying flat. He has a history of ischaemic heart disease and long-standing hypertension. On examination, he is agitated, respiratory rate 32/min, oxygen saturation 84% on room air, BP 150/90 mmHg, with bilateral basal crackles to the mid-zones. What is the single most appropriate immediate intervention?

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