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MediumEmergencySepsis and septic shockca-mccqe1ca-rcpsc-em

A 70-year-old woman presents with fever, hypotension (82/50 mm Hg), tachycardia, tachypnoea, and suspected pneumonia. Lactate is 4.0 mmol/L. According to contemporary sepsis definitions and Surviving Sepsis-aligned Canadian practice, which initial management step is most critical within the first hour?

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