Practice question

Answer the question and get instant feedback.

HardCardiologyHeart failure with reduced ejection fractionca-mccqe1ca-rcpsc-im

A 68-year-old woman with long-standing hypertension and ischaemic heart disease is admitted with new-onset dyspnoea, orthopnoea, bibasal crackles and an echocardiogram showing LVEF 30%. She is euvolaemic after diuresis. Which combination best reflects the contemporary foundation pharmacological therapy recommended by the Canadian Cardiovascular Society for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF)?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.