HardCardiologyHeart failure with reduced ejection fractionau-amcau-racp
A 63-year-old woman presents with exertional dyspnoea and ankle swelling. Echocardiography reveals a left ventricular ejection fraction of 30% with global hypokinesis. She has controlled hypertension and type 2 diabetes. According to contemporary heart failure management principles in Australia, which pharmacological combination is the most appropriate foundational therapy (assuming no contraindications)?