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MediumCardiologyAcute pulmonary oedemaau-amcau-acemau-racp

A 69-year-old woman with long-standing hypertension presents to the emergency department with acute onset severe dyspnoea at rest. She is distressed, sitting upright, respiratory rate 32 breaths/min, oxygen saturation 90% on 10 L/min via mask, blood pressure 190/110 mmHg and bilateral basal crackles. ECG shows sinus tachycardia. What is the most appropriate immediate management priority?

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