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ModerateCardiologyHeart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fractionus-abfmus-abimus-usmle-step-2us-usmle-step-3

A 62-year-old man with ischemic cardiomyopathy has an LVEF of 30% and NYHA class II symptoms despite guideline-directed therapy with sacubitril/valsartan at target dose, metoprolol succinate at target dose, and dapagliflozin. His eGFR is 60 mL/min/1.73 m², serum potassium is 4.2 mEq/L, and he has no history of hyperkalemia. Which additional medication should be started to further reduce mortality and heart failure hospitalization?

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