Practice question

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Easydyspnea) indicates AVR. Restricting to chest pain (A) or HF only (C) is incorrect. Arrhythmias alone (D) are not the trigger unless symptomatic severe AS exists. Saying no symptom mandates AVR (E) is false."Cardiology"easy"

A 68-year-old with severe AS and syncope is found to have Vmax 4.5 m/s and mean gradient 48 mm Hg. Which symptom mandates AVR?

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