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ModerateNephrologyDiabetic Kidney Diseaseus-abfmus-abimus-usmle-step-2us-usmle-step-3

A 59-year-old with type 2 diabetes and CKD (UACR 220 mg/g; eGFR 25 mL/min/1.73 m²) is on maximally tolerated ACE inhibitor and metformin (eGFR ≥30 at start). Which glucose-lowering class should be initiated for renal and CV protection?

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