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ModerateRespiratory MedicineCOPD Exacerbation with Hypercapniaus-abemus-abimus-usmle-step-2

A 63-year-old with severe COPD is admitted with worsening dyspnea and pCO₂ 58 mmHg with acidosis. After bronchodilators and steroids, he remains hypercapnic with respiratory distress. Next step?

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