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EasyCardiologyAtrial Fibrillationus-abfmus-abimus-usmle-step-2us-usmle-step-3

A 67-year-old with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (paroxysmal), hypertension, and diabetes (CHA₂DS₂-VASc=3), normal renal function (eGFR 78 mL/min/1.73 m²), and no mechanical valve asks about stroke prevention. What is the most appropriate long-term therapy?

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